Skid steers are versatile machines, widely used in construction, landscaping, and material handling. Their compact size and maneuverability make them ideal for navigating tight spaces, while their impressive lifting capacities help with heavy-duty tasks.
However, one aspect that is often overlooked but incredibly important is the weight of a skid steer. The weight of these machines significantly affects transportation, operational efficiency, and safety on construction sites.
Whether you’re considering purchasing, renting, or operating a skid steer, understanding its weight is crucial for optimal performance. In this article, we will break down the different weight categories of skid steers, factors influencing their weight, costs, and more.
Skid Steer Weight by Category
Skid steers come in a variety of sizes, and their weight can vary widely based on the model and attachments. To help you better understand, let’s explore the different weight categories.
1. Small-Frame Skid Steers
Small-frame skid steers are perfect for tasks that require a compact machine. These models typically weigh between 2,892 lbs (1,310 kg) and 5,370 lbs (2,438 kg). They are designed for light landscaping tasks, tight spaces, and small to medium-sized construction projects.
Examples:
- Bobcat S70: Weighing 2,892 lbs (1,310 kg), the Bobcat S70 is one of the smallest skid steers available, making it ideal for confined spaces and low-impact tasks.
- CASE SR130: At 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg), the CASE SR130 is a little larger but still falls within the small-frame category, perfect for medium-sized landscaping or construction work.
Applications:
Small-frame skid steers are perfect for:
- Lawn care and landscaping
- Digging shallow trenches
- Moving light materials in confined spaces
- Residential construction sites
Their light weight allows for greater maneuverability, making them ideal for tight spots that larger machines cannot access.
2. Medium-Frame Skid Steers
Medium-frame skid steers are the workhorses of the skid steer world. Weighing between 6,000 lbs (2,722 kg) and 7,000 lbs (3,175 kg), they are well-suited for mid-sized construction projects, material handling, and general-purpose tasks.
Examples:
- Bobcat S450: With a weight of 5,370 lbs (2,438 kg), the Bobcat S450 is versatile enough for material handling, excavation, and other general construction tasks.
- CASE SR175B: Weighing 6,200 lbs (2,812 kg), this model is often used for projects requiring a balance between power and maneuverability.
Applications:
Medium-frame skid steers are commonly used for:
- Light to medium construction projects
- Digging, leveling, and grading tasks
- Moving medium-weight materials like gravel or soil
- Road maintenance and repair
These machines are slightly less maneuverable than their smaller counterparts but offer more power and a greater lifting capacity, making them ideal for construction jobs that require a little extra muscle.
3. Large-Frame Skid Steers
Large-frame skid steers are designed for heavy-duty tasks and are capable of handling challenging jobs such as demolition, excavation, and large material handling. These machines weigh between 7,000 lbs (3,175 kg) and 12,000 lbs (5,443 kg) and can lift significantly more weight than smaller models.
Examples:
- Bobcat S770: Weighing in at 9,314 lbs (4,227 kg), the Bobcat S770 is designed for tough jobs, with the ability to handle large attachments and move massive amounts of material.
- CASE SV340B: This machine weighs 9,100 lbs (4,128 kg) and is equipped for intensive tasks like excavation, demolition, and large-scale material movement.
Applications:
Large-frame skid steers are typically used for:
- Heavy-duty construction tasks (e.g., road work, foundation digging)
- Moving large, heavy materials such as stone or concrete
- Excavation and demolition projects
- Heavy lifting and earthmoving
Their high lifting capacity and stability make them perfect for large-scale construction sites and projects that require a machine that can handle both power and weight.
Factors Influencing Skid Steer Weight
Several factors contribute to the weight of a skid steer, and these must be considered when choosing a machine for your project. Here are the key components that influence a skid steer’s weight:
1. Attachments
Attachments are a significant factor in the weight of a skid steer. Depending on the type of work you plan to do, the addition of different attachments can add substantial weight to the machine. For example, a 36-inch dirt bucket weighs approximately 168 lbs (76 kg), whereas a hydraulic breaker attachment can add up to 659 lbs (299 kg) to the machine’s total weight. The weight of these attachments must be factored into the overall weight calculation, as it will affect the performance and lifting capacity of the skid steer.
2. Counterweights
Skid steers often have counterweights added to balance the load, particularly when lifting heavy materials. These weights are typically mounted at the rear of the machine and are crucial for maintaining stability. The amount of counterweight added to the machine will increase its total weight, but it also enhances the safety and lifting capacity of the machine.
3. Fuel and Operator
Another factor that contributes to the total operating weight of a skid steer is the combined weight of the fuel tank and operator. Depending on the size of the fuel tank, a full tank can add a considerable amount to the machine’s weight. Additionally, the weight of the operator, typically around 200 lbs (91 kg), must be accounted for when calculating the overall operating weight.
Skid Steer Cost Overview
The price of a skid steer varies widely depending on the size, model, and features. Here is a general breakdown of the costs:
1. New Skid Steers
New skid steers can range from $15,000 to $50,000, with the cost generally increasing with size, lifting capacity, and special features. Smaller models are usually less expensive, while large-frame and high-capacity skid steers can be much more costly due to their power and capabilities.
2. Used Skid Steers
Used skid steers are an affordable alternative to new models. The price of used machines depends on several factors, including age, condition, and model. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $5,000 to $25,000 for a used skid steer. However, the condition and hours of operation will play a significant role in determining the price.
3. Rental Costs
For short-term needs, renting a skid steer might be the best option. Daily rental rates typically range from $395 to $465, while weekly rental rates are usually around $1,100. Keep in mind that rental costs can vary based on location and the type of skid steer needed.
Skid Steer vs. Compact Track Loader: A Weight Comparison
If you’re considering a skid steer but are also exploring other options, you might come across compact track loaders (CTLs). CTLs are similar to skid steers but feature rubber tracks instead of wheels. Here is a quick comparison of their weight and other key characteristics:
| Feature | Skid Steer | Compact Track Loader |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 3,000 to 12,000 lbs | 4,000 to 12,000 lbs |
| Traction | Better on hard surfaces | Superior on soft or uneven terrain |
| Maneuverability | More agile in tight spaces | Less agile due to wider tracks |
| Maintenance | Generally lower costs | Higher due to track wear |
While skid steers are more agile on hard surfaces, compact track loaders offer superior traction on soft or uneven terrains. They are generally more suitable for muddy or loose soil conditions but come with higher maintenance costs due to the wear and tear on the tracks.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Skid Steer
When choosing the right skid steer for your project, it’s essential to consider the weight of the machine. The weight directly affects not only the lifting capacity but also the maneuverability and stability of the machine. Factors like terrain, load requirements, and budget should guide your decision. Smaller skid steers are perfect for light-duty tasks in confined spaces, while larger models excel at heavy-duty construction projects. Understanding the weight of the skid steer and its attachments will ensure that you select the right machine for the job and optimize its performance on-site.
Fun Facts About Skid Steers
>>The first skid steer was invented in 1957 by the Keller brothers to help a turkey farmer clean his barn. It was a groundbreaking design that transformed the construction and farming industries.
>>Skid steers are sometimes referred to as “Bobcats,” a name popularized by the Bobcat Company, one of the leading manufacturers of skid steers.
>>Despite their compact size, some skid steers can lift over twice their own weight, showcasing their impressive strength and lifting capabilities.